2015-Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit
SIPS 2015 Volume 3: Takano Intl. Symp. / Metals & Alloys Processing

Editors:	Kongoli F, Noldin JH, Mourao MB, Tschiptschin AP, D'Abreu JC
Publisher:	Flogen Star OUTREACH
Publication Year:	2015
Pages:	550 pages
ISBN:	978-1-987820-26-3
ISSN:	2291-1227 (Metals and Materials Processing in a Clean Environment Series)

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SUMMIT PLENARY

1. Reflections on Sustainability
   John Prescott¹;
   ¹HOUSE OF LORDS, London, United Kingdom (Great Britain);
   Type of Paper: General Plenary
   Id Paper: 570
   Topic: 42
2. The Science of Surfaces: From Atoms and Electrons to Money Savings
   Jean-Marie Dubois¹;
   ¹INSTITUT JEAN LAMOUR, Nancy, France;
   Type of Paper: General Plenary
   Id Paper: 523
   Topic: 42
3. Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis of Advanced Materials
   Seref Sonmez¹; Onuralp Yucel¹;
   ¹ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, Istanbul, Turkey;
   Type of Paper: General Plenary
   Id Paper: 456
   Topic: 42
4. The Role of Critical Materials Recycling in Energy Sustainability
   Brajendra Mishra¹;
   ¹WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE, Worcester, United States;
   Type of Paper: General Plenary
   Id Paper: 476
   Topic: 42
5. New Sciences for a New Era
   Ruggero Santilli¹;
   ¹CEO AND CHIEF SCIENTIST OF THUNDER ENERGIES CORPORATION, Palm Harbor, United States;
   Type of Paper: General Plenary
   Id Paper: 518
   Topic: 42
6. Energy Choices and Consequences
   Harold Dodds¹;
   ¹UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE, Knoxville, United States;
   Type of Paper: General Plenary
   Id Paper: 535
   Topic: 42
7. Perspectives on the Role of New Materials in Sustainable Development
   Fernand Marquis¹;
   ¹SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY, DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, San Diego, United States;
   Type of Paper: General Plenary
   Id Paper: 537
   Topic: 42
8. Blast furnace ironmaking in Europe
   Jose Henrique Noldin¹;
   ¹LHOIST, Limelette, Belgium;
   Type of Paper: General Plenary
   Id Paper: 540
   Topic: 42
9. Sustainable Mining: Is this an Oxymoron?
   Marcello Veiga¹;
   ¹UBC-MINING, Vancouver, Canada;
   Type of Paper: General Plenary
   Id Paper: 551
   Topic: 42
10. From Mining to Metallurgy. A Brazilian Overview
    Jose D Abreu¹;
    ¹PUC-RIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;
    Type of Paper: General Plenary
    Id Paper: 565
    Topic: 42
11. Alternative Power Generation Infrastructure Master Plan for Turkey
    Tamer Turna¹;
    ¹YILDIRIM ENERGY HOLDING AS, Maslak, Turkey;
    Type of Paper: General Plenary
    Id Paper: 566
    Topic: 42
12. Challenges in Materials Science and Engineering
    Dan Shechtman¹;
    ¹TECHNION, Haifa, Israel;
    Type of Paper: General Plenary
    Id Paper: 568
    Topic: 42
13. Zr-catalyzed Asymmetric Carboalumination of Alkene (ZACA) for Highly Selective Syntheses of Various Fine Organic Compounds
    Ei-ichi Negishi¹;
    ¹PURDUE UNIVERSITY, West Lafayette, United States;
    Type of Paper: General Plenary
    Id Paper: 569
    Topic: 42
14. Role of Science on Sustainability: Diagnostic and Strongly Remedial
    Florian Kongoli¹;
    ¹FLOGEN TECHNOLOGIES INC., Mont-Royal, Canada;
    Type of Paper: General Plenary
    Id Paper: 575
    Topic: 42
15. The Next Battery Revolution - Thoughts for a Sustainable Paradigm
    Vasant Kumar¹;
    ¹UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE, Cambridge, United Kingdom (Great Britain);
    Type of Paper: General Plenary
    Id Paper: 576
    Topic: 42

    SYMPOSIUM PAPERS

    1. Fugitive Dust Measurements in the Metallurgical Industry
       Svend Graadahl¹; Bernd Wittgens¹; Helge Fardal¹; Ida Kero²;
       ¹SINTEF, Trondheim, Norway; ²SINTEF MATERIALS & CHEMISTRY, Trondheim, Norway;
       Type of Paper: Regular
       Id Paper: 20
       Topic: 3
    2. Reduction of Zinc Ferrite Contained in Steelmaking Dusts by Co - Co2 Gas Mixtures
       Mery-Cecilia Gomez-Marroquin¹; Jose D Abreu²; Raimundo Nonato Rodrigues Filho³; Nilton Cardenas Falcon⁴; Helio Kohler⁵;
       ¹UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERIA-UNI, Lima, Peru; ²PUC-RIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; ³PONTIFICAL CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; ⁴METALLURGY MATERIALS AND MINERALS PERUVIAN ASOCIATION, Lima, Peru; ⁵TECHN-OS TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;
       Type of Paper: Regular
       Id Paper: 55
       Topic: 3
    3. Fume Formation from Liquid Ferromanganese
       Ida Kero¹; Dmitry Slizovskiy²; Gabriella Tranell²; Bernd Wittgens³;
       ¹SINTEF MATERIALS & CHEMISTRY, Trondheim, Norway; ²NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, Trondheim, Norway; ³SINTEF, Trondheim, Norway;
       Type of Paper: Regular
       Id Paper: 44
       Topic: 3
    4. Vacuum Treatment of Ferrosilicon
       Jafar Safarian¹; Kai Tang²; Kjetil Hildal³;
       ¹RESEARCH SCIENTIST, Trondheim, Norway; ², Trondheim, Norway; ³SENIOR R&D ENGINEER, Kristiansand, Norway;
       Type of Paper: Regular
       Id Paper: 69
       Topic: 3
    5. Challenges in Transporting the Off-Gases from the Silicon Process
       Michal Ksiazek¹; Ida Kero²; Bernd Wittgens¹;
       ¹SINTEF, Trondheim, Norway; ²SINTEF MATERIALS & CHEMISTRY, Trondheim, Norway;
       Type of Paper: Regular
       Id Paper: 70
       Topic: 3
    6. Influence of the Binder on the Mechanical Properties and on the Reduction Process of the Chromite Self-Reducing Pellets
       Cyro Takano¹; Adolfo Zambrano²; Marcelo Mourao¹; Solon Tagusagawa¹; Alberto Nogueira¹;
       ¹UNIVERSITY OF SAO PAULO, Sao Paulo, Brazil; ²PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DEL PERU, Lima, Peru;
       Type of Paper: Regular
       Id Paper: 72
       Topic: 3
    7. Self-Reducing Briquettes from Ironmaking Residues: Liquid and Solid Reduction
       Jose D Abreu¹;
       ¹PUC-RIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;
       Type of Paper: Regular
       Id Paper: 73
       Topic: 3
    8. Improvement of Thermal Neutralization System of Anode Gases Harmful Components of Aluminium Production
       Yuriy Storozhev¹; Polyakov Peter²; Irina Smirnova³;
       ¹SYBERIAN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; ²VASYLIEVICH, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; ³, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation;
       Type of Paper: Regular
       Id Paper: 79
       Topic: 3
    9. Influence of Gas Flow Distribution as an Approach to the Blast Furnace Hearth Phenomena
       Andre Hirano¹; Bruno Pinheiro da Silva²; Fernando Kaoru Fujihara³;
       ¹THYSSENKRUPP, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; ²THYSSENKRUPP CSA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; ³FERGUS CONSULT, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;
       Type of Paper: Keynote
       Id Paper: 80
       Topic: 3
    10. Carbonization Behavior in the Production of Fe-Coke
        Bruno Flores¹; Ismael Flores¹; Adria Guerrero²; Angeles G. Borrego²; Maria Antonia Diez²; Eduardo Osorio¹; Antonio Cezar Vilela¹;
        ¹FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL, Porto Alegre, Brazil; ²INSTITUTO NACIONAL DEL CARBON - INCAR, Oviedo, Spain;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 111
        Topic: 3
    11. Development of Gas Fuel Injection Technology in Iron Ore Sintering Process
        Yuji Iwami¹; Kazumi Iwase¹; Toshiyuki Hirosawa¹; Tetsuya Yamamoto¹; Nobuyuki Oyama¹; Hidetoshi Matsuno¹;
        ¹JFE STEEL CORPORATION, Fukuyama, Japan;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 112
        Topic: 3
    12. Charcoal as an Additive to Cokemaking: Co2 Reactivity Study
        Bruno Flores¹; Ismael Flores¹; Adria Guerrero²; Daniel Orellana¹; Juliana Goncalves Pohlmann¹; Claudia Barbieri¹; Angeles G. Borrego²; Eduardo Osorio¹; Antonio Cezar Vilela¹;
        ¹FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL, Porto Alegre, Brazil; ²INSTITUTO NACIONAL DEL CARBON - INCAR, Oviedo, Spain;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 113
        Topic: 3
    13. A New Design for the Iron Ore Sintering Process Based on Mathematical Modeling
        Jose Adilson de Castro¹; Marcos de Campos¹; Elisa Pinto da Rocha²; Jorge Luiz Goncalves Pereira¹;
        ¹UFF - FEDERAL FLUMINENSE UNIVERSITY, Volta Redonda, Brazil; ², Volta Redonda, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 116
        Topic: 3
    14. Evaluation of Energy Improvement of Gases Generated in Charcoal Production by Microwave
        Anderson S. Morais¹; Thales Eduardo Leal²; Tiago Oliveira³; Paulo Assis⁴; Alessandra Daniel⁵; Marco Porto⁵; Jaderson Ilidio⁶; Renan Artilha²; Lucas Silva²; Kelly Ribeiro⁷;
        ¹ONDATEC - TECNOLOGIA INDUSTRIAL EM MICRO-ONDAS, UBERABA, Brazil; ²FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF OURO PRETO, Ouro Preto, Brazil; ³REDEMAT UFOP, Itabirito, Brazil; ⁴UFOP (FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF OURO PRETO) / REDEMAT, Ouro Preto, Brazil; ⁵CEMIG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; ⁶UFOP, Ouro Preto, Brazil; ⁷UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO, Ouro Preto, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 393
        Topic: 3
    15. Metallic Neodymium Production
        Jose Adilson de Castro¹; Marcos de Campos¹;
        ¹UFF - FEDERAL FLUMINENSE UNIVERSITY, Volta Redonda, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 119
        Topic: 3
    16. Simulation of the Dysprosium Diffusion in NdFeB Magnets
        Jose Adilson de Castro¹; Marcos de Campos¹;
        ¹UFF - FEDERAL FLUMINENSE UNIVERSITY, Volta Redonda, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 120
        Topic: 3
    17. Phase Diagrams with Melt Immiscibility and System Fe-Cu-S
        Vasily Lutsyk¹; Vera Vorob'eva¹; Alexandr Zyryanov¹; Svetlana Shodorova¹;
        ¹INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL MATERIALS SCIENCE SB RAS, Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 121
        Topic: 3
    18. Evaluation of Heat Treated Coal-Iron Ore Briquettes
        Cesar Yuji Narita¹; Marcelo Mourao²; Cyro Takano²; Lina Cardona²;
        ¹POLYTECHNIC SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF SAO PAULO, Sao Paulo, Brazil; ²UNIVERSITY OF SAO PAULO, Sao Paulo, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 137
        Topic: 3
    19. Non-Traditional Pyrometallurgical Processes Applied to Metals, Slags and Concentrates
        Joao Batista Ferreira Neto¹;
        ¹INSTITUTE FOR TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH, Sao Paulo, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 156
        Topic: 3
    20. Self Reduction. The Ultimate Optimization of Iron Making
        Marcos Contrucci¹; Marcelo Mourao²; Jose D Abreu³; Cyro Takano²; Antoine Allanore⁴;
        ¹MAC ENGENHARIA CONSULTIVA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; ²UNIVERSITY OF SAO PAULO, Sao Paulo, Brazil; ³PUC-RIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; ⁴MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, , United States;
        Type of Paper: Plenary
        Id Paper: 167
        Topic: 3
    21. Solidification of Slags for Application in Cement
        Tiago Ribeiro¹; Joao Batista Ferreira Neto¹; Joao Faria¹; Catia Fredericci¹; Fabiano Chotoli¹; Andre Nunis¹; Bruno Ferraro¹; Antonio Malynowskyj¹; Valdecir Quarcioni¹; Andre Lotto¹;
        ¹INSTITUTE FOR TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH, Sao Paulo, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 168
        Topic: 3
    22. Direct Reduction of Iron: A Review on Midrex and Hyl Patents
        Tiago Ribeiro¹; Joao Batista Ferreira Neto¹; Cyro Takano²; Joao Poco³;
        ¹INSTITUTE FOR TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH, Sao Paulo, Brazil; ²UNIVERSITY OF SAO PAULO, Sao Paulo, Brazil; ³UNIVERSITY CENTER OF FEI, Sao Bernardo do Campo, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 169
        Topic: 3
    23. Vanadium and Niobium Content Distribution across the Welded Joint during Submerged Arc Welding of Spiral Line Pipes
        Rrahim Maksuti¹;
        ¹UNIVERSITY OF MITROVICA, Mitrovica, Kosovo;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 170
        Topic: 3
    24. Application and Results of Oxipyr(R) Diluted Combustion in Copper Furnaces
        Michael Potesser¹; Davor Spoljaric¹; Johannes Rauch¹; Martin Demuth¹;
        ¹MESSER GROUP, Gumpoldskirchen, Austria;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 345
        Topic: 3
    25. Rare-Earths: From the Extraction to the Application
        Marcos de Campos¹; Jose Adilson de Castro¹;
        ¹UFF - FEDERAL FLUMINENSE UNIVERSITY, Volta Redonda, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 186
        Topic: 3
    26. Hysteresis Modeling of NdFeB Magnets and Thin Films
        Marcos de Campos¹; Jose Adilson de Castro¹;
        ¹UFF - FEDERAL FLUMINENSE UNIVERSITY, Volta Redonda, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 187
        Topic: 3
    27. Simulation of the Shaft Furnace Using a Partial Charge of Self-Reducing Pellets
        Elisa Pinto da Rocha¹; Jose Adilson de Castro²; Marcos de Campos²; Vagner Silva Guilherme²;
        ¹, Volta Redonda, Brazil; ²UFF - FEDERAL FLUMINENSE UNIVERSITY, Volta Redonda, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 188
        Topic: 3
    28. The Influence of the Mixing Step Evaluation on the Iron Ore Agglomeration Process
        Priscilla Pereira¹;
        ¹, Guarapari, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 200
        Topic: 3
    29. Boron Removal from Metallurgical-Grade Silicone Using Sodium Containing Slag
        John Bernardo Vilca Neira¹;
        ¹INSTITUTO DE PESQUISAS TECNOLOGICAS DO ESTADO DE SAO PAULO, Sao Paulo, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 201
        Topic: 3
    30. On the Induration Process of Iron Ore Pellets Incorporating Biomass Coal
        Flavia Vitoretti¹; Maria Carolina Freitas²; Camila Hosken²; Jose Adilson de Castro¹; Bruno Gambarato³;
        ¹UFF - FEDERAL FLUMINENSE UNIVERSITY, Volta Redonda, Brazil; ²UFF/ EEIMVR, Volta Redonda, Brazil; ³UNIFOA, Volta Redonda, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 202
        Topic: 3
    31. Self-Reducing Briquettes from Steelmaking Mill Scale for Use in Electric Arc Furnace
        Pedro Buzin¹; Mauri­cio Bagatini²; Bruno Flores¹; Nestor Heck¹; Eduardo Osorio¹; Antonio Cezar Vilela¹;
        ¹FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL, Porto Alegre, Brazil; ²FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MINAS GERAIS, Belo Horizonte, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 210
        Topic: 3
    32. Improvement of the Biomass Production Using Nanotechnology Based Materials
        Vladimir Pencak¹;
        ¹V.M.BIOTECH S.R.O., Kosice - Saca, Slovakia (Slovak Republic);
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 212
        Topic: 3
    33. Recovery of Metallic Iron from Liquid LD Steel Slag
        Andre Lotto¹; Antonio Malynowskyj¹; Joao Batista Ferreira Neto¹; Tiago Ribeiro¹; Joao Faria¹; Catia Fredericci¹; Fabiano Chotoli¹; Andre Nunis¹; Valdecir Quarcioni¹;
        ¹INSTITUTE FOR TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH, Sao Paulo, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 229
        Topic: 3
    34. Corrosion and Sustainability
        Stephan Wolynec¹;
        ¹UNIVERSITY OF SAO PAULO, Sao Paulo, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Plenary
        Id Paper: 375
        Topic: 3
    35. Extruded Briquettes (BREX) - 100% Charge for Small-Scale Blast Furnace (Industrial Experience)
        Aitber Bizhanov¹; Ivan Kurunov²;
        ¹J.C.STEELE&SONS, INC., Statesville, United States; ²NLMK, Lipetsk, Russian Federation;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 261
        Topic: 3
    36. Ore-Based Iron Metallics: Merchant Iron For Modern Steelmaking
        Alberto Hassan¹; Frank Griscom²;
        ¹IIMA-INTERNATIONAL IRON METALLICS ASSOCIATION LTD., Caracas, Venezuela; ², , United States;
        Type of Paper: Keynote
        Id Paper: 263
        Topic: 3
    37. Gaseous Reduction Behavior of Iron Ore Sinter and Kinetic Analysis in Consideration of Calcium Ferrite Reaction Process
        Tateo Usui¹; Munekazu Ohmi²; Hirotoshi Kawabata²; Masaaki Naito³; Hideki Ono²; Yasuhiro Nakamuro⁴; Masahiro Nishi⁵; Paulo Assis⁶;
        ¹OSAKA UNIVERSITY, Ibaraki, Japan; ²OSAKA UNIVERSITY, Suita, Japan; ³NIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., Futtsu, Japan; ⁴NANIWA PUMP MFG. CO., LTD., Osaka, Japan; ⁵IZUMI INDUSTRY, INC., Hakui-gun, Japan; ⁶UFOP (FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF OURO PRETO) / REDEMAT, Ouro Preto, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Plenary
        Id Paper: 280
        Topic: 3
    38. On Performance Characteristics of Kenyan Iron Ore for Iron Making
        Swatantra Prakash¹; Arthur Ndegwa²;
        ¹CSIR-NATIONAL METALLURGICAL LABORATORY, Jamshedpur, India; ²TAITA TAVETA UNIVERSITY, VOI, Kenya;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 302
        Topic: 3
    39. Environmental Management and Recycling of Spent Refractories: Past, Present and Future
        Guilherme Lenz e Silva¹; Rafael G. de Sa²;
        ¹UNIVERSITY OF SAO PAULO, Sao Paulo, Brazil; ²TECHMINERALS LTD - INDUSTRIAL MINERALS CONSULTANCY, Belo Horizonte, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 303
        Topic: 3
    40. Evaluation Of The Compressive Strength, Bulk Density And Co2 Reactivity Of Briquettes Of Charcoal And Coal
        Lina Cardona¹; Marcelo Mourao¹; Cesar Yuji Narita²; Cyro Takano¹;
        ¹UNIVERSITY OF SAO PAULO, Sao Paulo, Brazil; ²POLYTECHNIC SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF SAO PAULO, Sao Paulo, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 338
        Topic: 3
    41. Pretreatment of Jaccurici Ore from Ferbasa-Brazil: Effect on Energy Consumption
        Eli Ringdalen¹; Marcelo Rocha²; Paulo Figueiredo³; Merete Tangstad⁴;
        ¹SINTEF, Trondheim, Norway; ²FERBASA BRASIL, Salvador, Brazil; ³SENAI CIMATEC, Salvador, Brazil; ⁴NTNU, Trondheim, Norway;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 327
        Topic: 3
    42. Some Special Applications of Carbothermic Self-Reduction of Iron Ore
        Marcelo Mourao¹; Cyro Takano¹;
        ¹UNIVERSITY OF SAO PAULO, Sao Paulo, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Plenary
        Id Paper: 318
        Topic: 3
    43. Reinforcement of Self-Reducing Pellets Elaborated with Cement with Cellulose Waste
        Alberto Nogueira¹;
        ¹UNIVERSITY OF SAO PAULO, Sao Paulo, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 346
        Topic: 3
    44. Interaction between Metal and Refractory in VIM - A New Approach
        Flavio Beneduce¹;
        ¹USP, Sao Paulo, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 347
        Topic: 3
    45. Simultaneous Metallization And Dri Carburization In Dr Shaft Furnaces: A Sustainable Ironmaking Process
        Jose D Abreu¹; Edelink Falero¹; Mauricio Otaviano²;
        ¹PUC-RIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; ²SAMARCO MINING COMPANY, Ubu, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Plenary
        Id Paper: 358
        Topic: 3
    46. Ball Burnishing Effect on Surface Layers of the AISI / SAE 3115 Steel
        Taamallah Wahiba¹; Hamadache Hamid¹;
        ¹UNIVERSITE BADJI MOKHTAR, Annaba, Algeria;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 390
        Topic: 3
    47. Improved Energy Efficiency of Blast Furnace Process by Using Bio-Agglomerate
        Hesham Ahmed¹; Asmaa ElTawil¹; Lena Sundqvist Okvist²; Bo Bjorkman¹;
        ¹LULEA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, Lulea, Sweden; ²SWEREA MEFOS, Lulea, Sweden;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 415
        Topic: 3
    48. Alternative Carbon Sources for Reduction
        Hesham Ahmed¹; Samira Lotfian¹; Asmaa ElTawil¹; Anton Andersson¹; Bo Bjorkman¹;
        ¹LULEA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, Lulea, Sweden;
        Type of Paper: Keynote
        Id Paper: 414
        Topic: 3
    49. Control of Layers Growth Kinetics in Fe-N, Fe-N-Cr and Fe-N-Cr-C Systems: Application to Nitriding of Steel 32CrMoV13
        Torchane Lazhar¹;
        ¹UNIVERSITE DE TEBESSA, Tebessa, Algeria;
        Type of Paper: Regular
        Id Paper: 465
        Topic: 3
    50. Some Reflections and Challenges for Sustainability of Pyrometalurgical Industry
        Cyro Takano¹; Marcelo Mourao¹;
        ¹UNIVERSITY OF SAO PAULO, Sao Paulo, Brazil;
        Type of Paper: Plenary
        Id Paper: 480
        Topic: 3