Obtaining the best results in the processing of low-quality copper-containing raw materials requires comprehensive research, including the study of the bio-leaching process, as well as the influence of the composition of the culture fluid and the physico-mechanical characteristics of the starting material on this process. Based on the data obtained, more efficient methods of extracting copper from low-quality mineral and man-made materials will be developed. Bacterial biomass was built up using various amino acids such as meat peptone agar, meat peptone broth, adapted to the composition of the copper dump, in a bioreactor /fermenter in compliance with predefined parameters. The growth and development of A. Ferrooxidans bacteria is characterized by a change in the parameters of the biological solution, such as a significant decrease in the concentration of 〖Fe〗(2+) and an increase in the level of 〖Fe〗(3+) ions. In addition, some strains of A. Ferrooxidans, adapted to the presence of copper in solution, can effectively leach sulfides, including copper sulfides.
References:
[1] Koizhanova, A., Kenzhaliyev, B., Magomedov, D., Erdenova, M., Bakrayeva, A., & Abdyldaev, N. (2023). Hydrometallurgical studies on the leaching of copper from man-made mineral formations. Use of Mineral Resources, 330(3), 32–42.
[2] Koizhanova, A., Kenzhaliyev, B., Magomedov, D., Erdenova, M., Bakrayeva, A., & Abdyldaev, N. Smailov K.M. A Study on the efficiency of organic activator application to process refractory hard-to-beneficiate raw materials. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan, 2024, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 185-203,https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v7i3.38323
[3] Lv, X., Zhao, H., Zhang, Y., Yan, Z., Zhao, Y., Zheng, H., Liu, W., Xie, J., Qiu, G. Active destruction of pyrite passivation by ozone oxidation of a biotic leaching system Chemosphere, 2021, p. 277, article № 130335.
[4] Lin, M., Yang, B., Lin, H., Liu, S., Wang, J. Catalytic Effects of Red Mud and Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans on Biodissolution of Pyrite (2021) IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 768 (1), article № 012019.
[5] Santaolalla, A., Gutierrez, J., Gallastegui, G., Barona, A., Rojo, N. Immobilization of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans in bacterial cellulose for a more sustainable bioleaching process . 2021 Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 9(4),article № 105283
[6] Koizhanova, A., Kenzhaliyev, B., Magomedov, D., Erdenova, M., Bakrayeva, A., & Abdyldaev, N. Bacterial oxidation in the hydrometallurgical process of copper extraction from copper-containing ore. Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 213-223, 2024
[7] Akbayeva D.N., Seilkhanova G.A., Bakirova B.S., Smagulova I.A., Salkhay A.K. The composition of complexes on the basis of palladium(ii), copper(ii), iron(iii) chlorides and polyvinylpyrrolidone. 2019 Izvestya Series chemistry and technology
[8] Brichkin V. N., Andreev E. E., Damdinzhav Zh. Praktika i primenenie kuchnogo vyshhelachivanija dlja trudnoobogatimyh rud mestorozhdenija Jerdjenjetijn-Ovoo. Obogashhenie rud. 2009. № 5. p. 3–5.
[9] Sanakulov K. S. Perspektivy pererabotki okislennyh mednyh rud mestorozhdenija Kal'makyr // Gornyj vestnik Uzbekistana. 2009. № 3. p. 47–49.
[10] Song, C.-I., Jo, C.-M., Ri, H.-G. Immobilization of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-1333 on the waste ore particles for the continuous oxidation of ferrous iron. 2020, Iranian Journal of Biotechnology, 18 (3), article № e2224, pp. 55-61. DOI: 10.30498/ijb.2020.125528.2224
[11] Halezov B. D. Issledovanija i razrabotka tehnologii kuchnogo vyshhelachivanija mednyh i medno-cinkovyh rud: dis. dokt. tehn. nauk. - Ekaterinburg, (2008). - p. 475
[12] Abdulvaliyev, R., Karshyga, Z., Yersaiynova, A., Yessengaziyev, A., Orynbayev, B., & Kvyatkovskaya, M. Physical and chemical study of manganese dioxide sorbent after sorption of lithium from brines Complex Use of Mineral Resources. 2025; 334(3):59-69
[13] Dosmukhamedov, N., Zholdasbay, E., Argyn, A., Icheva, Y., & Klyshbekova, Z. Technology for extraction of Pb, Cu, Zn from a feed based on lead cake from leached dust generated by reduction-oxidation blowing of melt. Complex Use of Mineral Resources, 2024, 334(3), 78–90.