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In Honor of Nobel Laureate Dr. Avram Hershko
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More than 500 abstracts submitted from over 50 countries


Featuring many Nobel Laureates and other Distinguished Guests

List of abstracts

As of 21/11/2024: (Alphabetical Order)

5th Intl. Symp. on Advanced Manufacturing for Sustainable Development

To be Updated with new approved abstracts

[Smart Material Systems]
DYNAMIC MODELING AND CYCLE CONTROL OF BALL-MILL PROCESSED PARTICULATES
Charalabos Doumanidis1;
1Wigwe University, Natick, United States;
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This article intends to demonstrate synchronous in-process control of both external size and internal structure of ball processed particulates by regulation of the power cycle. For this reason, a coupled, nonlinear, computational model of the cycle elements is laid out, modeling joint and crack occurrences influencing the structure of particulates, along plastic distortion of spatial domains in their microstructure. The physics-based structural simulation emphasizes probabilistic representations of impactor collisions, particle assembly and population growth; While a simpler stochastic model of external particle features is based on statistical formulations of impact energetics, friction and plastic deformation effects, as well as bonding and fracture transformations of the particles during the process. 

The structural simulation reactions are calibrated and validated against the predictions of the stochastic model, as well as specially designed experiment data. Their real-time monitoring ability allows planning and control of the power cycle, utilizing substitute feedback from the predictions of the model, under self-tuning regulation controller. This control scheme is tentatively implemented in low-energy planetary ball processing of Al and Ni powders for manufacturing of ignitable reactive bimetallic particulates, and the particle morphology and structureare found in concurrence with electron micrograph observations.

Keywords:
Ball milling; Al-Ni particulates; fractal microstructure; dynamic modeling; self-tuning regulator



IMPACTS OF PLANNED OBSOLESCENCE ON SUSTAINABILITY: CASE STUDY ON SMARTPHONES
Nathalia Balzana Anacleto1; Gabrielle De Castro Martins2; Michelle Dos Santos Marinho3; Adriana De Paula Araujo E Souza4;
1Federal Fluminense University, Niterói, Brazil; 2Federal Fluminense University, São Gonçalo, Brazil; 3Hélio Alonso Integrated Colleges, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 4Setor Privado, São Gonçalo, Brazil;
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Promoting the transition from the current linear production and consumption model to a green model has become a central issue in the debates on global warming and climate change [1] [2]. The way we design and produce our products directly affects the types and intensities of impacts generated on the environment and, consequently, on the planet [3]. However, with the aim of deliberately creating products with a shorter lifespan than they could have and making consumers purchase new products in short intervals of time, obsolescence has been used by industries as a tool to increase consumption. [ 4]. This problem is particularly noticeable in the smartphone production model. This article intends to carry out a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the current production and consumption model, proposing an analysis of the factors that influence the increase in smartphone consumption, highlighting both the motivating factors and the hindering factors, also intending to identify how such practices can violate several Brazilian laws [5]. To achieve this, research developed a questionnaire via Google Forms, applied to 186 people. The results show that external motivators (such as marketing incentives and social stimuli), internal motivators (self-actualization), external impediments (economic barriers) and internal impediments (barriers of mental awareness and perception of real need) were the four determining factors that influenced or prevented new consumption.

Keywords:
Industrial Design; Product Design; Programmed Obsolescence; Green Consumption; Consumer Rights


References:
[1] Martins, J. D. D., & Ribeiro, M. de F. (2021). O consumismo como fator preponderante para o aumento da geração de residuos sólidos e os impactos ambientais e na saúde pública. Revista De Direito Econômico E Socioambiental, 12(1), 123–152. https://doi.org/10.7213/rev.dir.econ.soc.v12i1.27478
[2] Araújo, J. S., & Vettorazzi, K. M. (2010). A sustentabilidade de produtos e serviços enquanto pré-requisito ao consumo consciente. Revista De Direito Econômico E Socioambiental, 1(1), 109–126. https://doi.org/10.7213/rev.dir.econ.socioambienta.01.001.AO05
[3] EMF. (2024). Introdução da economia circular. Disponível em:. Acesso em: 10/06/2024.
[4] Gayer, S. M., Hupffer, H. M., & Schreiber, D. (2023). Instrumentos jurídicos da União Europeia e de países do Continente Americano para o enfrentamento da obsolescência programada. Revista De Direito Econômico E Socioambiental, 14(3), e246. https://doi.org/10.7213/revdireconsoc.v14i3.29580
[5] Marques, C. L. Introdução ao Direito do Consumidor. In: BENJAMIN, A.H.V.; MARQUES, C.L.; BESSA, L. R. Manual de direito do consumidor. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Revista dos Tribunais, 2009. p. 26.






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