In the development of the theory, an approach with strict observance of the principles of physical reality, causality, and logical understanding is used. The main goals were clarifying the space-time nature of the physical vacuum, and identifying the physical models of stable elementary particles. The proposed physical model of the physical vacuum corresponds to the etheric substance predicted by the ancient Greek physicists Plato and Aristotle and maintained until the beginning of the 20th century, but a similar model has not been suggested before. It is a specific grid with oscillation properties made up of two types of sub-elementary particles with sizes in the scale about 1x10^-20 (m) and called the Cosmic Lattice. The elements of the Cosmic Lattice are held by a Supergravitational Law (SG) which differs from Newtonian gravity in that SG forces are inversely proportional to the cube of the distance. Therefore, they are super-strong at the microscopic level.  Their experimental manifestation is the attractive and repulsive Casimir forces between two bodies with highly polished surfaces. It is inferred that the sub-particles forming the Cosmic Lattice also build elementary particles as helical structures. Experimental results from particle colliders and in particular the characteristics of the first unstable particles such as pions and kaons and their decay were used to infer initially the shape of protons and neutrons. The narrow standard deviation of mass and lifetime of the pions and kaons lead to the conclusion that the protons and neutrons from which they emerge have some toroidal shape in which they are locked. Therefore, with a single cut, they come out with a very narrow standard deviation. From the additional decay of pions, it was inferred that the elementary particles are made of helical structures left-handed and right-handed, while handedness defines the sign of charge as a specific modulation of the Cosmic Lattice. The electron is a 3-body system of helical structures whose oscillation and rotational motion interact with the oscillating properties of the Cosmic Lattice and exhibit quantum mechanical features. The proton and neutron are with the same substructure but with different shapes. The proton is a twisted toroid like a 3-D Hippoped curve, while the neutron is double-folded. At the neutron, the electrical charge is locked by the SG forces at the near field, but in motion, it exhibits a magnetic moment. In the atomic nuclei, they are held by a balance between repulsive Coulomb forces and attracted SG forces. Using their shapes and following the building trend of the nuclei a complete match to the shape of the Periodic Table of Elements is obtained. Chemical valences, bond direction, and isotope stability are apparent. In theory, this is called the Atlas of Atomic Structures. The validation of the Atlas is supported by experimental results from 16 different fields of physics. The physical dimensions of the proton, neutron, and electron are identified. 

The theory offers a hypothetical scenario for the creation of sub-elementary and elementary particles through a unique crystallization that takes place on the surface and surrounding of a superdense protomatter known as a black hole indirectly observed at the center of galaxies. This leads to a very different view of the universe and to an explanation of the serious inconsistencies with the Big Bang model. Instead of this single burst, it is concluded that galaxies have cycles of active existence and hidden unobservable phases of recycling and crystallization of elementary particles ending with the birth of a new visible galaxy with a new Cosmic Lattice. In such a case, the redshift of the galaxies appears not to be Doppler but of a cosmological nature as a result of a weak difference in their Cosmic Lattices, which depends on the individual mass of the galaxies. The theory was first published in 2001, cataloged in the National Library of Canada in 2002, and published as a book, scientific papers and reported in many scientific conferences.