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In Honor of Nobel Laureate Dr. Avram Hershko
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SIPS 2024 takes place from October 20 - 24, 2024 at the Out of the Blue Resort in Crete, Greece

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More than 500 abstracts submitted from over 50 countries


Featuring many Nobel Laureates and other Distinguished Guests

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Oral Presentations


SESSION:
GeochemistryMonPM3-R2
Ross International Symposium (3rd Intl. Symp. on Geochemistry for Sustainable Development)
Mon. 21 Oct. 2024 / Room: Marika B1
Session Chairs: Megan Householder; Benedetto De Vivo; Student Monitors: TBA

16:25: [GeochemistryMonPM310] OS Plenary
TOWARD SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES
Russell Hemley1
1University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, United States
Paper ID: 421 [Abstract]

Superconductivity in the vicinity of room temperature has the potential to revolutionize numerous technologies and sustainability as well as our understanding of condensed matter. Zero electrical resistance and expulsion of magnetic field below a critical temperature are critical tests of superconductivity. As for the original high-Tc cuprate superconductors, accurate crystal structures are also required for complete characterization of the materials [1]. Inspired by theoretical predictions for hydrogen-rich materials under pressure [2], previous work from our group has established the existence of near-room temperature superconductivity at megabar pressures [3], now reproduced by numerous other groups [4]. Recently reported evidence for superconductivity at ambient P-T conditions in nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride (Lu-N-H) has been promising but controversial [5]. Our group has conducted independent electrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements on the material that confirm the remarkable properties of the material as well as the difficulty of synthesis [6]. First-principles DFT and DFT+U calculations provide important insights into the behavior of this remarkable class of materials [7]. There are prospects for similar high Tc superconductivity in related compounds, including complex quaternary and higher order chemical systems.

References:
[1] Hazen R.M. Prewitt C.T. Angel R.J. Ross N.L. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 60: 1174, 1988.
[2] Ashcroft N.W. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92: 187002, 2004.
[3] Somayazulu M. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 122: 027001, 2019.
[4] Boeri L. et al. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 34: 183002, 2022.
[5] Dias R. et al. Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., K20–002, 2023.
[6] Salke N.P. Mark A.C. Ahart M. and Hemley R.J. arXiv:2306.06301.
[7] Denchfield A. Park H. and Hemley R.J. Phys. Rev. Materials 8: L021801, 2024.


17:25 POSTERS/EXHIBITION - Ballroom Foyer