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In Honor of Nobel Laureate Dr. Avram Hershko
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SIPS 2024 takes place from October 20 - 24, 2024 at the Out of the Blue Resort in Crete, Greece

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More than 500 abstracts submitted from over 50 countries


Featuring many Nobel Laureates and other Distinguished Guests

ADVANCED PROGRAM

Orals | Summit Plenaries | Round Tables | Posters | Authors Index


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Oral Presentations


SESSION:
GeochemistryMonPM3-R2
Ross International Symposium (3rd Intl. Symp. on Geochemistry for Sustainable Development)
Mon. 21 Oct. 2024 / Room: Marika B1
Session Chairs: Megan Householder; Benedetto De Vivo; Student Monitors: TBA

16:05: [GeochemistryMonPM309] OL Keynote
CAN UNKNOWNS BE PREDICTED QUANTITATIVELY?
Zi-Kui Liu1
1Penn State Univ., University Park, United States
Paper ID: 503 [Abstract]

The first and second laws of thermodynamics are the fundamental laws that govern the states of a system, large or small, and its interactions with its surroundings.  The changes of states inside the system, i.e., internal processes, are guided by the entropy change of each internal process.  The recently termed zentropy theory stipulates that the entropy of a system is the sum of statistical entropy among all conceivable configurations of the system, i.e., the Gibbs entropy or Shannon information entropy, and the statistical average of entropy of each configuration, i.e., the quantum entropy (https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ad4762).  It is demonstrated that when the quantum entropy of each configuration can be predicted by quantum mechanics, the properties of the system can be quantitively predicted without any additional models and fitted model parameters, showing remarkable agreement with experimental observations, including singularity at critical points.  For complex systems such as biology, society, planet, and galaxy, the properties of configurations in them could not be predicted by quantum mechanics, it is proposed to learn the properties of each configuration from observations using the zentropy theory. It is anticipated that based on the zentropy theory, a science-based foundation model for artificial intelligence in the flattened configuration space can be developed so their properties can be predicted including emergent behaviors and instability with singularity so concerted efforts can be organized to utilize them or mitigate them.



17:25 POSTERS/EXHIBITION - Ballroom Foyer