ORALS
SESSION:
MathematicsThuAM-R9
| 6th Intl. Symp. on Sustainable Mathematics Applications |
| Thu. 30 Nov. 2023 / Room: Showroom | |
| Session Chairs: Ruggero Maria Santilli; Mike Mikalajunas; Session Monitor: TBA |
11:35: [MathematicsThuAM01] OL
THE SYNTHESIS OF THE NEUTRON FROM THE HYDROGEN IN THE CORE OF STARS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR NEW CLEAN ENERGIES Simone Beghella Bartoli1 ;
1Hadronic Technologies Corporation, Montelupone, Italy;
Paper Id: 376
[Abstract] The most fundamental nuclear fusion in nature, the synthesis of the neutron from the hydrogen atom in the core of stars, is a physical process of extreme importance, as it literally allows the stars to "turn on". This synthesis cannot be described by quantum mechanics, due to its impossibility to describe the "excess mass" in the neutron, bigger than the sum of the masses of the proton and of the electron, as well as for other technical insufficiencies, and this is an important confirmation of the EPR argument on the lack of completeness of quantum mechanics. For this reason, Santilli proposed in April 1978 the "completion" of quantum mechanics into an axiom-preserving but non-unitary form which he called hadronic mechanics [1]. In this lecture, we outline Santilli's achievement via hadronic mechanics of a numerically exact representation of "all" characteristics of the neutron in its synthesis from the hydrogen at the non-relativistic and relativistic levels [2], subsequent systematic experiments on the laboratory synthesis of the neutron from the hydrogen conducted by Santilli and a number of collaborators including the author [3], and the importance of this synthesis for basic advances on controlled nuclear fusions.
References:
[1] R. M. Santilli, “Need of subjecting to an experimental verification the validity within a hadron of Einstein special relativity and Pauli exclusion principle”, Hadronic J. Vol. 1, pages 574-901 (1978), www.santilli-foundation.org/docs/santilli-73.pdf
[2] R. M. Santilli, “Recent theoretical and experimental evidence on the synthesis of the neutron”, Chinese J. System Eng. and Electr. Vol. 6,177-186 (1995), www.santilli-foundation.org/docs/Santilli-18.pdf
[3] R. Norman, S. Beghella Bartoli, B. Buckley, J. Dunning-Davies, J. Rak, R. M. Santilli, “Experimental Confirmation of the Synthesis of Neutrons and Neutroids from a Hydrogen Gas”, American Journal of Modern Physics, Vol. 6, p.85-104 (2017), www.santilli-foundation.org/docs/confirmation-neutron-synthesis-2017.pdf
SESSION:
MathematicsThuAM-R9
| 6th Intl. Symp. on Sustainable Mathematics Applications |
| Thu. 30 Nov. 2023 / Room: Showroom | |
| Session Chairs: Ruggero Maria Santilli; Mike Mikalajunas; Session Monitor: TBA |
12:00: [MathematicsThuAM02] OL
AN ENGINEERING REVIEW ON THE NOVEL NUCLEAR HYPERFUSIONS WITHOUT COULOMB BARRIER Simone Beghella Bartoli1 ;
1Hadronic Technologies Corporation, Montelupone, Italy;
Paper Id: 378
[Abstract] Despite many attempts and money invested in the last decades, the achievement of a form of controlled nuclear fusion has been essentially prohibited to date by the 'repulsive' Coulomb force between natural, positively charged nuclei that, for the fusion of two deuterons into the helium, acquires the extremely big value of 230 Newtons at the mutual distance of 1 fm. On the other hand, in nuclear physics it has been believed for about one century that negatively charged electrons and positively charged nuclei cannot form a bound state because not allowed by quantum mechanics, despite their reciprocal Coulomb attraction. Following decades of mathematical, theoretical, experimental and industrial studies, R.M. Santilli has obtained a quantitative representation of the synthesis of the neutron from protons and electrons, and of the ensuing synthesis of the so-called pseudo-nuclei, described by the laws of Hadronic Mechanics [1] according to the Einstein-Pdolsky-Rosen argument that quantum mechanics is not a complete theory. These Pseudo-nuclei, that have a negative charge, can easily win the Coulomb barrier, being attracted instead of being repulsed by their positively charged counterparts, thus solving the above stated problem and allowing a new kind of fusion called Hyperfusion, without release of harmful radiations and fully controllable [2].In this lecture we present some theoretical background and a review from the engineering point of view of available nuclear fusions that, even though currently limited in the amount of net energy production, are nevertheless clearly controllable and sustainable.
References:
[1] R. M. Santilli, ”Elements of Hadronic Mechanics”, Ukraine Academy of Sciences, Kiev, Volumes I, II, III (1995 on), http://www.santilli-foundation.org/docs/Santilli-300.pdf
[2] R. M. Santilli, ”Apparent Resolution of the Coulomb Barrier for Nuclear Fusions Via the Irreversible Lie-admissible Branch of Hadronic Mechanics”, Progress in Physics, 18, 138- 163 (2022), http://www.santilli-foundation.org/hyperfusion-2022.pdf
