2024 - Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit
SIPS 2024 Volume 15. Intl. Symp on Energy, Biochar, Cement, Carbon, Construction Materials, Agroforestry and Environmental
| Editors: | F. Kongoli, S.M. Atnaw, H. Dodds, M. Mauntz, T. Turna, H.W. Kua, M. Giorcelli, J. Antrekowitsch, G. Hanke, O. Adiguzel |
| Publisher: | Flogen Star OUTREACH |
| Publication Year: | 2024 |
| Pages: | 297 pages |
| ISBN: | 978-1-998384-32-7 (CD) |
| ISSN: | 2291-1227 (Metals and Materials Processing in a Clean Environment Series) |
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ENERGY SECURITY VS. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY: RETHINKING KOSOVO'S COAL-BASED POWER SECTOR
Musa Rizaj1; Ali Caka2;1UNIVERSITY OF PRISTINA, Pristina, Kosovo; 2ALB-SCIENCE INSTITUTE, Pristina, Kosovo;
Type of Paper: Invited
Id Paper: 527
Topic: 17
Abstract:
Kosovo possesses vast coal reserves, which have historically ensured energy security and economic stability. However, the environmental consequences of relying on coal, including high carbon emissions and air pollution, have prompted debates about the sustainability of this energy source. This paper explores the tension between energy security and environmental sustainability in Kosovo’s coal-based power sector. It evaluates the economic benefits of coal for a small, developing nation while addressing the growing environmental and health costs. The study argues that while renewable energy is seen as a cleaner alternative, the transition is fraught with challenges due to the country's dependence on coal and lack of renewable infrastructure. A more realistic approach could involve improving coal efficiency and implementing cleaner technologies to balance energy security with environmental goals. This analysis highlights the need for a pragmatic, gradual shift rather than an immediate overhaul of Kosovo's energy sector.