Editors: | F. Kongoli, A. Bountis, M. Johnson, S. Karam, L. Kauffman, P. Mandell, M. Mikalajunas, W. Miller, G. Ord, R.M. Santilli, E. Suhir, E. Trell, T. Vougiouklis |
Publisher: | Flogen Star OUTREACH |
Publication Year: | 2024 |
Pages: | 372 pages |
ISBN: | 978-1-998384-24-2 (CD) |
ISSN: | 2291-1227 (Metals and Materials Processing in a Clean Environment Series) |
A problem of the connection of cosmology with elementary particle physics is shown on the level of uncertainty relations. At the scales about 10-2 m the contribution of one single type virtual elementary particles in the lower boundary of vacuum energy is considered. The observed value of vacuum energy or energy density on the large scale of the Universe corresponds only to this scale. This is the energy about 3.34 GeV per each one cubic meter. The minimal high energy physics scale achieved by experiments at present is considered. The lower boundary of the energy is generated by the quantum vacuum of empty space and the quantum vacuum limited by matter in the Universe mainly at scales down to 10-15 m and more much are not in agreement with the observed value, as that is established. These lower limits for the energies of the vacuum are considered in the model of estimating where they generate by the presence of virtual particles in free space and the virtual particles which are limited by matter and exist together with matter in the Universe. The numerical values of the boundary energies are obtained using the computer algorithm.