Pollution has profound impacts on human health, the environment, and Earth's systems, including climate regulation. Its reach is global, affecting our well-being through contaminated food, water, and air. Material engineers and scientists play a crucial role in addressing these challenges through innovative materials and manufacturing techniques. One promising sustainable solution involves utilizing eco-friendly materials sourced from nature.

In this presentation, we delve into natural fibers, exploring their fundamentals to practical applications for engineering. Natural fibers are more environmentally conscious and sustainably produced. These fibers and their composites offer a sustainable alternative, being both environmentally conscious and responsibly manufactured. They can be transformed into functional materials suitable for various uses, displaying their versatility and potential.

Most of the fibers have been used for centuries by ancient communities, forming a fascinating field known as cultural materials research. It will focused on fibers sourced from the Andes Mountains and the Amazon River region, in the traditional uses, microstructure, properties, and their potential applications in modern materials engineering.