2019-Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit
SIPS2019 Volume 12: Energy Production and Secondary Batterie
| Editors: | F. Kongoli, H. Dodds, M. Mauntz, T. Turna, K. Aifantis, A. Fox, V. Kumar |
| Publisher: | Flogen Star OUTREACH |
| Publication Year: | 2019 |
| Pages: | 112 pages |
| ISBN: | 978-1-989820-11-7 |
| ISSN: | 2291-1227 (Metals and Materials Processing in a Clean Environment Series) |
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MANAGEMENT SHIPPING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF HAZARDOUS WASTE IN THE WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES
Sonja Stefanov1; Rade Biocanin2;1, Novi Sad, Serbia and Montenegro (formerly Yugoslavia); 2STATE UNIVERSITY OF NOVI PAZAR, Novi Pazar, Serbia and Montenegro (formerly Yugoslavia);
Type of Paper: Regular
Id Paper: 155
Topic: 17
Abstract:
Waste management should be done in a way that does not endanger human health or the environment. In a general sense, under the definition of solid waste, we imply a solid, or a combination of solid wastes. The quantity, concentration, physical, chemical or infectious characteristics of this solid waste may cause or significantly contribute to increase in mortality, and present hazard to human health or the environment. In an aim to reduce negative effects, hazardous waste should be clasified in-situ by its physical and chemical caracteristics and state of aggregation, as well as by means of treatment. Prevention of waste is an important issue in the course of "clean" production, especially the development of clean technologies and the rational use of natural resources. It is important to eliminate the risk of the harmful effects of waste on human health, quality of life and the quality of the environment. Re- utilization of grit and recycling, separation of secondary raw materials and the use of waste as an energy source are also important to consider. Following the development of procedures and methods of waste disposal, remediation of uncontrolled landfills, monitoring existing and informal landfills, and raising awareness on waste management and public information should be accomplished. Transport of hazardous waste is done by the transport van plant, which includes loading, reloading and unloading waste. Only a person who has a license to transport waste issued by the proper authority may perform this transport. The waste is transported in a closed vehicle within a container or in another appropriate medium in order to prevent scattering, falling, loading and unloading during transport. This also prevents pollution of air, water and land. Transportation of waste can only be performed by ADR equipped vehicles and certified vehicles operated by drivers with a certificate of competency to transport cargo. Movement of Hazardous Wastes always requires appropriate documents with certification from the manufacturer, the owner and the person who receives hazardous waste. The producer or the owner of hazardous waste is required to permanently keep a copy of the document, certifying that the movement of waste is completed with a signature and stamp of the consignee of the waste .This paper presents legislation that defines an integrated hazardous waste permit for controlling and preventing pollution. This paper also points out the problems in obtaining permits for facilities for disposal or reuse of hazardous wastes. We will present what are considered the best available technology (techniques) that allow the minimization of hazardous waste.
Keywords:
Environment; Industry; hazardous waste; disposal technology; transport; storage; eco - securityReferences:
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