Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Bioanalysis of Unicellular Samples based on Au@Pt Nanaostructures Modified Diamond Microelectrode Arrays Xuemei Wang1; Hui Jiang1; Alberto Pasquarelli2; Chunmei Li1; Hang Zhang1; Jun Ruan1; 1SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY, Nanjing, China; 2ULM UNIVERSITY, Ulm, Germany; PAPER: 229/Electrochemistry/Regular (Oral) SCHEDULED: 15:15/Tue./Copacabana B (150/1st) ABSTRACT: In this work, aiming at the construction of a sensitive, disposable system for the bioanalysis of unicellular samples, we report a single cell detection electrochemical (SCDE) platform based on Au@Pt nanostructures modified boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond microelectrode arrays (BNCD-MEAs) with 16 channels. The SCDE platform could be readily adapted for a highly sensitive detection of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> released from stimulated single cell by ascorbic acid (AA), which could be utilized to distinguish cancer unicellular and normal unicellular ones. The Au@Pt nanostructures have good electrocatalytic activity for the H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> detection and were modified in the BNCD-MEAs by Pt NPs which were electrodeposited onto the BNCD-MEAs through an electrodeposition approach. As a result, this SCDE platform exhibited a wide linear range with a low detection for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> determination. Furthermore, it also displayed satisfactory selectivity, excellent stability, and good reproducibility. The developed method opens a new pathway to clinical bioassay. References: [1] Du, T.; ; Zhao, C.; ur Rehman, F.; Lai, L.; Li, X.; Sun, Y.; Luo, S.; Jiang, H.; Gu, N.; Selke, M.; Wang, X., In Situ Multimodality Imaging of Cancerous Cells Based on a Selective Performance of Fe2+-Adsorbed Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8. Advanced Functional Materials 2017, 27 (5), 1603926; [2] Nascimento, R. A.; Ozel, R. E.; Mak, W. H.; Mulato, M.; Singaram, B.; Pourmand, N., Single Cell "Glucose Nanosensor" Verifies Elevated Glucose Levels in Individual Cancer Cells. Nano letters 2016, 16 (2), 1194-200. [3] Lai, L.; Jiang, X.; Han, S.; Zhao, C.; Du, T.; Rehman, F. U.; Zheng, Y.; Li, X.; Liu, X.; Jiang, H.; Wang, X., In Vivo Biosynthesized Zinc and Iron Oxide Nanoclusters for High Spatiotemporal Dual-Modality Bioimaging of Alzheimer's Disease. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 2017, 33 (36), 9018-9024. [4] Actis, P.; Maalouf, M. M.; Kim, H. J.; Lohith, A.; Vilozny, B.; Seger, R. A.; Pourmand, N., Compartmental genomics in living cells revealed by single-cell nanobiopsy. ACS nano 2014, 8 (1), 546-53. [5] Adam Seger, R.; Actis, P.; Penfold, C.; Maalouf, M.; Vilozny, B.; Pourmand, N., Voltage controlled nano-injection system for single-cell surgery. Nanoscale 2012, 4 (19), 5843-6. [6] Zhang, X.; Ding, S. N., Graphite paper-based bipolar electrode electrochemiluminescence sensing platform. Biosensors & bioelectronics 2017, 94, 47-55. [7] Shen, R.; Liu, P.; Zhang, Y.; Yu, Z.; Chen, X.; Zhou, L.; Nie, B.; Zaczek, A.; Chen, J.; Liu, J., Sensitive Detection of Single-Cell Secreted H2O2 by Integrating a Microfluidic Droplet Sensor and Au Nanoclusters. Analytical chemistry 2018, 90 (7), 4478-4484. [8] Kniss-James, A. S.; Rivet, C. A.; Chingozha, L.; Lu, H.; Kemp, M. L., Single-cell resolution of intracellular T cell Ca(2+) dynamics in [9] Gao, Y.; Xu, W.; Mason, B.; Oakes, K. D.; Zhang, X., Anion-exchange membrane-separated electrochemical cells enable the use of sacrificial anodes for hydrogen peroxide detection with enhanced dynamic ranges. Electrochimica Acta 2017, 246, 707-711. [10] Ruan, J.; Zhang, W.; Zhang, H.; Chen, Y.; Rehman, F. U.; Jiang, H.; Strehle, S.; Pasquarelli, A.; Wang, X., Highly sensitive electrochemical detection of living cells based on diamond microelectrode arrays. Chinese Chemical Letters 2017. |