Editors: | Kongoli F, Braems I, Demange V, Dubois JM, Pech-Canul M, Patino CL, Fumio O |
Publisher: | Flogen Star OUTREACH |
Publication Year: | 2017 |
Pages: | 249 pages |
ISBN: | 978-1-987820-75-1 |
ISSN: | 2291-1227 (Metals and Materials Processing in a Clean Environment Series) |
Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin film solar cell technology has recently achieved the outstanding power conversion efficiency of 22.6 %. Such level of performance is surprising because these devices are based on polycrystalline layers and hetero-junctions; hence implying numerous homo- and hetero-interfaces.
Nevertheless, the recent efficiency breakthrough was made possible thanks to specific post- deposition treatments of the Cu(In,Ga)Se2 absorber, which imply both surface and grain boundary modifications. So far, the best solar cells were prepared from absorbers which were treated by heavy alkali fluoride, namely KF or RbF.
The present contribution aims at presenting and discussing the various models proposed up to date to explain grains and grain boundary modifications and their influence on the related solar cell performance.