Recycling of Lithium Ion Batteries: Mechanical and Hydrometallurgical Treatment Towards Zero-waste
Emanuela
Moscardini1; Pietro
Altimari2; Luigi
Toro2; Thomas
Abo Atia2; Francesca
Pagnanelli3; Flavia Carla
dos Santos Martins Padoan3;
1SAPIENZA UNIVERSITY, Roma, Italy; 2SAPIENZA UNIVERSITY, Rome, Italy; 3SAPIENZA UNIVERSITY OF ROME, Rome, Italy;
Type of Paper: Regular
Id Paper: 330
Topic: 7Abstract:
In this work, the overall process for the treatment of LIB was presented considering both the mechanical step for the recovery of black mass, and the hydrometallurgical route for the recovery of metals. Black mass, recovered with high yield and purity by shredding, sieving and milling, was fed to leaching reactor for dissolving all metals (Li, Mn, Co, Ni) giving a residue which can be recovered as pure graphite. Co can be recovered as salt or oxide after precipitation by pH increase for metal impurity separation, or after solvent extraction achieving commercial purity. After separation of sodium, Li can be recovered as carbonate.
Keywords:
Hydrometallurgical; Leaching; Metal; Optimization; Recycling; Wastes;
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Click here to access the Full TextCite this article as:
Moscardini E, Altimari P, Toro L, Abo Atia T, Pagnanelli F, dos Santos Martins Padoan F. (2017).
Recycling of Lithium Ion Batteries: Mechanical and Hydrometallurgical Treatment Towards Zero-waste.
In Kongoli F, Aifantis K, Kumar V, Pagnanelli F, Kozlov P, Xueyi G
(Eds.), Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit
SIPS 2017 Volume 7. Recycling, Secondary Batteries and Environmental Protection
(pp. 123-130).
Montreal, Canada: FLOGEN Star Outreach