2016-Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit
SIPS 2016 Volume 9: Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids, Energy Production

Editors:Kongoli F, Gaune-Escard M, Turna T, Mauntz M, Dodds H.L.
Publisher:Flogen Star OUTREACH
Publication Year:2016
Pages:390 pages
ISBN:978-1-987820-24-9
ISSN:2291-1227 (Metals and Materials Processing in a Clean Environment Series)
CD-SIPS2016_Volume1
CD shopping page

    Direct Carbon Oxidation In Fuel Cells - DCFC

    Alexander Lipilin1;
    1INSTITUTE OF ELECTROPHYSICS UD RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation;
    Type of Paper: Regular
    Id Paper: 206
    Topic: 17

    Abstract:

    Solid oxide fuel cells have always been focused on highly efficient converting of chemical energy of solid fuels – from coal to electrical energy [1. Technically, this problem is solved by using a liquid anode based on salt melt and the introduction of powder into the melt of solid fuels – into coal. These fuel cells for direct oxidation of coal are usually called - Direct Carbon Fuel Cells (DCFC). Laboratory tests for 1200 h showed the possibility of obtaining at temperatures of 800 - 950OC power density of more than 300 mW/cm2. The concept of the multi-element battery was experimentally tested. As a result of this work, it has been shown that the power plant for the direct oxidation of coal in solid oxide fuel cells - DCFC can be implemented with the specific characteristics of up to 20 kWh / l and with an efficiency of 70%.

    Keywords:

    Electric; Electrochemical; Energy; Fuels; Gas; Direct oxidation of coal (DCFC); SOFC; Solid electrolyte - YSZ; The cathode - the lanthanum strontium manganite (LSM); A liquid anode - molten salts;

    Cite this article as:

    Lipilin A. Direct Carbon Oxidation In Fuel Cells - DCFC. In: Kongoli F, Gaune-Escard M, Turna T, Mauntz M, Dodds H.L., editors. Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit SIPS 2016 Volume 9: Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids, Energy Production. Volume 9. Montreal(Canada): FLOGEN Star Outreach. 2016. p. 219-220.