2016-Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit
SIPS 2016 Volume 4: Santilli Intl. Symp. / Mathematics Applications
| Editors: | Kongoli F, Gaines G, Georgiev S, Bhalekar A |
| Publisher: | Flogen Star OUTREACH |
| Publication Year: | 2016 |
| Pages: | 320 pages |
| ISBN: | 978-1-987820-42-3 |
| ISSN: | 2291-1227 (Metals and Materials Processing in a Clean Environment Series) |
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Santilli Synthesis of the Neutron According to Hadronic Mechanics
Chandrakant Burande1;1J D COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & MANAGEMENT, NAGPUR, Nagpur, India;
Type of Paper: Regular
Id Paper: 469
Topic: 38
Abstract:
Abstract
In 1920, H. Rutherford conceived the neutron as a compressed hydrogen atom in the core of stars. W. Pauli noted that such a synthesis of neutron violates the conservation of the angular momentum. Therefore, E. Fermi proposed the emission of a massless particle, called "neutrino". In 1978, R.M. Santilli showed that, even though the angular momentum would be conserved, the neutrino hypothesis does imply the validity of quantum mechanics for the neutron synthesis because the rest energy of the neutron is bigger than the sum of the rest energies of the proton and electron, under these conditions the Schrodinger equation becomes inconsistent. Similarly, Santilli showed that relativistic quantum mechanics is also inapplicable (rather than violated) for the neutron synthesis because, even though exactly valid for the electron at large distance from the proton in the hydrogen atom, the celebrated Dirac equation is clearly inapplicable for the representation of electron when immersed inside the proton. In this paper, we study Santilli's decade long mathematical, theoretical and experimental research, first for the construction of the covering hadronic mechanics; then the derivation of the numerically exact and time invariant representation at the non-relativistic and relativistic levels of "all" characteristics of the neutron in its synthesis from a proton and an electron; and finally the experimental verifications for the laboratory synthesis of the neutron and its industrialization. In particular, we show that, within said covering context, the representation of the proton as an extended, hyperdense and spinning particle implies the existence of an orbital angular momentum of the electron within the proton which is totally non-existence for quantum mechanics, under which the total angular momentum is conserved without any need for the conjectural neutrino. We finally study Santilli's suggestive hypothesis of the "etherino" as a longitudinal impulse (rather than particle) from the ether as a universal substratum that delivers missing energy for the synthesis of the neutron.
PACS: 87.19.ll, 21.10.Dr, 02.20.Sv
Keywords: Neutron, Binding Energy, Isoelectron, Hulthen Potential, Li-Santilli Isoalgebra.