2016-Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit
SIPS 2016 Volume 4: Santilli Intl. Symp. / Mathematics Applications
| Editors: | Kongoli F, Gaines G, Georgiev S, Bhalekar A |
| Publisher: | Flogen Star OUTREACH |
| Publication Year: | 2016 |
| Pages: | 320 pages |
| ISBN: | 978-1-987820-42-3 |
| ISSN: | 2291-1227 (Metals and Materials Processing in a Clean Environment Series) |
CD shopping page
Study of Combustion of Coal with Magnegas as Additive for Improved Combustion Efficiency: A Review of Present Scenario and Future Scope
Sachin Wazalwar1; Vijay Tangde2; Anil Bhalekar3;1RAJIV GANDHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY, CHANDRAPUR, CHANDRAPUR, India; 2DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY, RTM NAGPUR UNIVERSITY, NAGPUR, Nagpur, India; 3R. T. M. NAGPUR UNIVERSITY,, Nagpur, India;
Type of Paper: Regular
Id Paper: 233
Topic: 38
Abstract:
Fossil fuels are contributing the largest share in meeting up energy demands of urban lifestyle across the globe. May it be gasoline or coal, all sort of fossil fuels are drilled out of earth crust to burn on the earth surface creating a huge burden on air quality. Incomplete combustion of fossil fuels causes pollution of carbon monoxide and other gases. It also eats away the breathable oxygen from the atmosphere. Rampant use of coal in power sector causes problems adding to the global warming phenomenon. Many of the coal powered thermal power plants are used beyond its stipulated life span, with reduced efficiency, which results in incomplete combustion of fuel and emission of carbon monoxide. Santilli’s discovery of magnecules is a boon in considerably reducing the above stated serious problems being faced by the mankind in particular and the adverse effects on the overall health of the earth in general. Amongst various proposed remedies the magnecules and magnehydrogen are seen to be best additives to fossil fuels which can effectively enhance the combustion efficiency of fossil fuels. The present paper discusses the enhancement in combustion efficiency of fossil fuels in terms of increased utility of carbon and improved quality of emission reducing the amount of obnoxious gases.
Keywords:
complete combustion; clean coal combustion; clean energies and fuels;References:
[1] R. M. Santilli, “The new fuels with magnecular structure” International Academic Press, (2008). http://www.i-b-r.org/docs/Fuels-Magnecular-Structure.pdf[2] R. M. Santilli, “The novel magnecular species of hydrogen and oxygen with increased specific weight and energy content”, Int J Hydrogen Energy (2003); 28:177-96, http://www.santillifoundation.org/docs/Santilli-38.pdf.
[3] Y. Yang, J. V. Kadeisvili, and S. Marton, “Experimental Confirmation of the New Chemical Species of Santilli Magnehydrogen”, Int. J. Hydrogen Ener., 38, 5003, (2013).
[4] Gandzha and J. Kadisvily, “New Science for a New Era”, Sankata Printing Press, Nepal, (2001).
[5] http://magnegas.com/hy-fuels" http://magnegas.com/hy-fuels.
[6] U.S. Department of Energy, http://www.fe.doe.gov/education/energylessons/coal/gen_coal.html
http://www.worldcoal.org/coal/uses-of-coal/coal-electricity/
http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/coalvswind/c01.html
[7] Ripe for Retirement, “The Case for Closing America’s Costliest Coal Plants, Union of Concerned Scientists”, November 2012.
[8] Energy Information Administration (EIA). 2012a. “Electric power monthly. February 2012 with data through December 2011”. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy. Online at http://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/current_year/february2012.pdf.
[9] UNEP 2012, “The Emissions Gap Report 2012. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)”, Nairobi.
[10] Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2012, “Mercury: Basic information”, Washington, DC. Online at http://www.epa.gov/mercury/bout.htm, accessed February 28, 2012.
[11] Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2010a, “Federal implementation plans to reduce interstate transport of fine particulate matter and ozone; proposed rule”, 40 CFR Parts 51, 52, 72, et al. Federal Register 75, August 2. Online at http://www.gpo.gov/ fdsys/pkg/FR-2010-08-02/pdf/2010-17007.pdf.
[12] National Research Council (NRC) 2010, “Hidden costs of energy: Unpriced consequences of energy production and use”, Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2010. http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12794.
[13] Publication of reports by Central Electricity authority (2009-13)
[14] R. M. Santilli, “The novel magnecular species of hydrogen and oxygen with increased specific weight and energy content”, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 28 (2010) 177-96. http://www.santillifoundation.org/docs/Santilli-38.pdf
[15] R. M. Santilli, “The new fuels with magnecular structure” International Academic Press, (2008). http://www.i-b-r.org/docs/Fuels-Magnecular-Structure.pdf
[16] John Kotz, Paul Triechel, John Townsend, “Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity”, Volume 1, Seventh Edition, Thomson Brooks/Cole.
[17] http://www.beeindia.in/energy_managers_auditors/ documents/guide _books/2Ch8.pdf
[18] D. A. Reay, E and F. N. Spon, “Heat Recovery Systems”, London, (1979).
[19] Klaus Willnow (Siemens), “Energy Efficient Solutions for Thermal Power Plants, Energy Efficiency Technologies”, Annex III, Technical Report, WEC Knowledge Network, World Energy Council, August 2013.
[20] The World Bank, “Empowering Rural India: Expanding Electricity Access by Mobilizing Local Resources Analysis of Models for Improving Rural Electricity Services in India through Distributed Generation and Supply of Renewable Energy”, South Asia Energy Unit, Sustainable Development Department. 2010.