Editors: | Kongoli F, Kobe S, Calin M, Dong C |
Publisher: | Flogen Star OUTREACH |
Publication Year: | 2016 |
Pages: | 130 pages |
ISBN: | 978-1-987820-38-6 |
ISSN: | 2291-1227 (Metals and Materials Processing in a Clean Environment Series) |
In terms of the cluster-plus-glue-atom model, a good glass former conforms to a general composition formula [cluster](glue atoms)1 or 3, where the cluster is derived from a devitrification phase. However, an alloy phase usually contains multiple clusters and the selection rule of the so-called principal cluster should be specified. In this paper, two important properties of the principal clusters are emphasized, i.e., spherical periodicity and large cluster separation distance, both being structural features of metallic glasses. According to these two criteria, the principal clusters are rigorously identified in devitrification phases and are used to construct cluster formulas to explain Cu-(Zr,Hf), Ni-(Nb,Ta), Al-Ca, and Pd-Si bulk binary metallic glasses, as well as their relevant eutectic points.