2015-Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit
SIPS 2015 Volume 9: Physics, Advanced Materials, Multifunctional Materials

Editors:Kongoli F, Dubois JM, Gaudry E, Fournee V, Marquis F
Publisher:Flogen Star OUTREACH
Publication Year:2015
Pages:275 pages
ISBN:978-1-987820-32-4
ISSN:2291-1227 (Metals and Materials Processing in a Clean Environment Series)
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    Carbon–Supported Palladium–Nickel Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

    Marta Martins1; Biljana Sljukic1; Cesar Sequeira1; Melike Sevim2; Emine Kayhan3; Onder Metin2; Tansel Sener3; Diogo Santos1;
    1INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNICO, UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA, Lisbon, Portugal; 2ATATURK UNIVERSITY, Erzurum, Turkey; 3TUBITAK MARMARA RESEARCH CENTER ENERGY INSTITUTE, Gebze/Kocaeli, Turkey;
    Type of Paper: Regular
    Id Paper: 365
    Topic: 21

    Abstract:

    The importance of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)in fuel cells and metal/air batteries is well–known. However,designing electrocatalysts with
    high performance for ORR remains a challenge.In this work,three novel PdNi
    –based composite materials, namely PdNi/(SnO2/KB600), PdNi/(SnO2/KB300) and
    PdNi/VulcanXC72 are prepared by standard precipitation method.
    The electrochemical activity of each catalyst for the ORR is studied in
    alkaline media by voltammetry techniques using rotating disc electrode (RDE).From the RDE data at different rotation speeds and by using Koutecky–
    Levich equation, the kinetic parameters of the ORR, such as number of exchanged electrons and kinetic current density,are calculated.
    These results show that PdNi–based composite materials possess high electrocatalytic activity for reduction of oxygen in alkaline media.

    Keywords:

    oxygen reduction reaction; palladium nickel electrocatalyst; metal oxide support

    References:

    [1] J. Lee, B. Jeong and J.D Ocon: Oxygen electrocatalysts in chemical energy conversion and storage conversion, Current Applied Physics, 13 (2013), 309–321
    [2] D. Banham, S. Ye, K. Pei, J. Ozaki, T. Kishimoto and Y. Imashiro: A review of the stability and durability of non–precious metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources, 285 (2015), 334–348
    [3] K. Jukk, N. Alexeyeva, C. Johans, K. Kontturi, K. Tammeveski: Oxygen reduction on Pd nanoparticle/multi–walled carbon nanotube composites, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 666 (2012), 67–75
    [4] C. Wang, C. Yang, Y. Lin, S. Chang and S.L.Y. Chang: Cobalt–iron (II, III) oxide hybrid catalysis with enhanced catalytic activities for oxygen reduction in anion exchange membrane fuel cell, Journal of Power Sources, 277 (2015), 147–154
    [5] A. Mota-Lima, E. R. Gonzalez and M. Eiswirth: Complex Electrooxidation of Formic acid on Palladium, Journal Brazilian Chemical Society, 25 (2014), 1208–12017
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    [8] M. Wang, W. Zhang, J. Wang, D. Wexler and S. D. Poynton: PdNi hollow nanoparticles for improved electrocatalytic oxygen reduction in alkaline media, ACS Applied Materials, 5 (2013), 12708–12715
    [9] L. Chen, H. Guo, T. Fujita, A. Hirata, W. Zhang, A. Inoue and M. Chen: Nanoporous PdNi Bimetallic Catalyst with Enhanced Electrocatalytic Performances, for Electro–oxidation Oxygen Reduction Reaction, Advanced Functional Materials, 21 (2011), 4364–4370

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    Cite this article as:

    Martins M, Sljukic B, Sequeira C, Sevim M, Kayhan E, Metin O, Sener T, Santos D. Carbon–Supported Palladium–Nickel Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction. In: Kongoli F, Dubois JM, Gaudry E, Fournee V, Marquis F, editors. Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit SIPS 2015 Volume 9: Physics, Advanced Materials, Multifunctional Materials. Volume 9. Montreal(Canada): FLOGEN Star Outreach. 2015. p. 226-232.